Age-related macular degeneration is a progressive eye disorder affecting the macula—the part of the eye responsible for sharp central vision. Its onset and progression are primarily associated with aging.
Clinical Types:
Dry Type: The most common form, characterized by the gradual degeneration and atrophy of macular cells.
Wet Type: An advanced form associated with the formation of abnormal blood vessels and the growth of vascular membranes beneath the macula, leading to fluid leakage and sub-retinal edema.
Clinical Manifestations and Symptoms:
Decline in central visual acuity and blurred vision.
Visual distortion, where straight lines appear wavy or crooked.
Appearance of a scotoma (dark spot) in the center of the visual field.
Treatment Plan and Clinical Management:
Supportive Therapy: Use of nutritional supplements rich in antioxidants and specialized vitamins to slow the condition's progression.
Intravitreal Injections: Administration of anti-VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) injections for the wet type to control vessel growth and fluid leakage.
Lifestyle Modifications: Complete smoking cessation, management of blood pressure and blood lipid levels, and adherence to a healthy diet rich in vegetables, fruits, and antioxidants.
Periodic Follow-up: Comprehensive eye examinations and regular monitoring of the fundus (back of the eye) to assess
treatment response and minimize vision deterioration.
Dr. Rasha Tarek Al-Aswad
Ophthalmologist and Eye Surgeon
00963955731079
