What are the causes of brain stroke?
What is a brain stroke?
Stroke is a serious medical emergency that occurs when there is a lack or interruption of blood and oxygen delivery to the brain, and thus brain cells are damaged within several minutes of their occurrence, so the earlier the treatment, the less complications will occur.
Types of brain clots
Vertebral stroke
This type is the most common type of brain stroke, and it occurs in the case of narrowing or blocking of the blood vessels in the brain, and this occurs because of the accumulation of fat inside the blood vessels, which causes a decrease in blood flow to the brain in what is known as ischemia.
Hemorrhagic stroke
This type of stroke occurs if an explosion or rupture of a blood vessel in the brain occurs, and brain hemorrhage can occur due to high blood pressure. Types of hemorrhagic stroke include bleeding in the brain, transient ischemic attack, and subarachnoid hemorrhage, which is bleeding between the brain and the surrounding membrane (subarachnoid hemorrhage region).
Symptoms of a brain stroke
Pay attention when a brain stroke occurs, as time here makes a big difference in high recovery rates. Symptoms of a stroke before it occurs include the appearance of one of the following symptoms on the person, and symptoms of a mild brain stroke or symptoms of a minor stroke include the beginning of some symptoms, but they require a visit to the doctor as well So when one of the following symptoms appears, you should go to the hospital immediately, and symptoms of stroke include the following:
Initial symptoms
Difficulty speaking.
Blurred vision with vision problems, whether in one or both eyes.
Difficulty walking and losing balance.
Feeling light-headed and dizzy.
Difficulty understanding others' words.
Feeling of numbness or paralysis of the face, leg, or arm, and in most cases this feeling is on only one side of the body.
Feeling of a sudden and severe headache.
Nausea and vomiting.
The symptoms of a stroke in transient usually last for several minutes and then disappear within an hour, and rarely some of the previous symptoms last for 24 hours.
Late symptoms
It is worth noting that if you notice a previous symptom on a family member or relative, you should follow the following:
Ask him to smile and note if one side of the face hangs.
Ask him to speak even with a simple sentence and note whether the words will be clear and understandable or not.
Ask him to raise his arms, will he be able to do that or not?
If he is unable to smile or speak normally, or raise one of the arms up, an emergency should be requested immediately to assist the injured and save his life.
Causes and risk factors for stroke
A brain stroke occurs as a result of the blockage or explosion of a blood vessel in the brain or an artery in the brain, and consequently a disturbance of blood and oxygen flow to the brain. Risk factors for stroke include the following:
Hypertension.
Overweight and obesity.
Smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke.
Having diabetes.
Decreased body activity.
Drug addiction like cocaine.
Having heart or blood vessel diseases such as heart failure.
A family history of stroke or heart attack.
High level of harmful cholesterol in the blood.
Take birth control pills or some types of hormone therapy that contains estrogen.
The chances of having a stroke increase with age and 55 years or more.
Sleep Apnea.
Treating brain stroke
After knowing the causes of brain stroke, some people ask what after a brain stroke? After infection, comes the stage of knowing the type of clot to receive appropriate treatment for each type, but in all cases, the injury requires rapid intervention. Treatments include:
Treatment of vertebral stroke
In the event of this type of infection, some medications that help to dissolve clots must be taken, which must be taken within 4 to 5 hours from the onset of symptoms, and medications can be given intravenously, the faster the medical intervention, the less complications will result from it.
Treatment is also carried out by clearing the blocked artery to help the blood flow naturally. This type of treatment has shown a marked improvement in the condition of many patients. There is another type of treatment that is done by removing the clot from the brain using a catheter, and this procedure is useful in many Cases that did not respond to drug treatment.
There is another treatment method by removing the carotid endarter, and depends on the removal of plaques (fatty deposits) that lead to the blockage of the carotid artery, to help blood flow in the carotid artery and reduce the risk of stroke.
Treating hemorrhagic stroke
In the case of this type of infection, the doctor gives the patient some medications that help stop the bleeding, reduce the pressure in the brain, reduce high blood pressure, and in some other cases, the doctor requires surgery to control the bleeding, and get rid of excess blood in the brain, Relieve stress on the skull.
How to prevent brain stroke
If a member of your family suffers from high blood pressure and feels anxious and afraid of developing a stroke, you can, despite its seriousness, help him avoid the causes of brain stroke and encourage him to follow many of the following tips to prevent it, including the following:
Take care to maintain normal blood pressure, as this helps reduce the risk of stroke.
Quit smoking, and avoid sitting in places with smokers to avoid the negative effects of smoking.
Eat a healthy diet rich in vegetables, fruits, and whole grains.
Be sure to exercise regularly.
Control blood sugar.
Avoid drug use.
Take care to lose extra pounds and maintain a healthy weight.What are the causes of brain stroke?
What is a brain stroke?
Stroke is a serious medical emergency that occurs when there is a lack or interruption of blood and oxygen delivery to the brain, and thus brain cells are damaged within several minutes of their occurrence, so the earlier the treatment, the less complications will occur.
Types of brain clots
Vertebral stroke
This type is the most common type of brain stroke, and it occurs in the case of narrowing or blocking of the blood vessels in the brain, and this occurs because of the accumulation of fat inside the blood vessels, which causes a decrease in blood flow to the brain in what is known as ischemia.
Hemorrhagic stroke
This type of stroke occurs if an explosion or rupture of a blood vessel in the brain occurs, and brain hemorrhage can occur due to high blood pressure. Types of hemorrhagic stroke include bleeding in the brain, transient ischemic attack, and subarachnoid hemorrhage, which is bleeding between the brain and the surrounding membrane (subarachnoid hemorrhage region).
Symptoms of a brain stroke
Pay attention when a brain stroke occurs, as time here makes a big difference in high recovery rates. Symptoms of a stroke before it occurs include the appearance of one of the following symptoms on the person, and symptoms of a mild brain stroke or symptoms of a minor stroke include the beginning of some symptoms, but they require a visit to the doctor as well So when one of the following symptoms appears, you should go to the hospital immediately, and symptoms of stroke include the following:
Initial symptoms
Difficulty speaking.
Blurred vision with vision problems, whether in one or both eyes.
Difficulty walking and losing balance.
Feeling light-headed and dizzy.
Difficulty understanding others' words.
Feeling of numbness or paralysis of the face, leg, or arm, and in most cases this feeling is on only one side of the body.
Feeling of a sudden and severe headache.
Nausea and vomiting.
The symptoms of a stroke in transient usually last for several minutes and then disappear within an hour, and rarely some of the previous symptoms last for 24 hours.
Late symptoms
It is worth noting that if you notice a previous symptom on a family member or relative, you should follow the following:
Ask him to smile and note if one side of the face hangs.
Ask him to speak even with a simple sentence and note whether the words will be clear and understandable or not.
Ask him to raise his arms, will he be able to do that or not?
If he is unable to smile or speak normally, or raise one of the arms up, an emergency should be requested immediately to assist the injured and save his life.
Causes and risk factors for stroke
A brain stroke occurs as a result of the blockage or explosion of a blood vessel in the brain or an artery in the brain, and consequently a disturbance of blood and oxygen flow to the brain. Risk factors for stroke include the following:
Hypertension.
Overweight and obesity.
Smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke.
Having diabetes.
Decreased body activity.
Drug addiction like cocaine.
Having heart or blood vessel diseases such as heart failure.
A family history of stroke or heart attack.
High level of harmful cholesterol in the blood.
Take birth control pills or some types of hormone therapy that contains estrogen.
The chances of having a stroke increase with age and 55 years or more.
Sleep Apnea.
Treating brain stroke
After knowing the causes of brain stroke, some people ask what after a brain stroke? After infection, comes the stage of knowing the type of clot to receive appropriate treatment for each type, but in all cases, the injury requires rapid intervention. Treatments include:
Treatment of vertebral stroke
In the event of this type of infection, some medications that help to dissolve clots must be taken, which must be taken within 4 to 5 hours from the onset of symptoms, and medications can be given intravenously, the faster the medical intervention, the less complications will result from it.
Treatment is also carried out by clearing the blocked artery to help the blood flow naturally. This type of treatment has shown a marked improvement in the condition of many patients. There is another type of treatment that is done by removing the clot from the brain using a catheter, and this procedure is useful in many Cases that did not respond to drug treatment.
There is another treatment method by removing the carotid endarter, and depends on the removal of plaques (fatty deposits) that lead to the blockage of the carotid artery, to help blood flow in the carotid artery and reduce the risk of stroke.
Treating hemorrhagic stroke
In the case of this type of infection, the doctor gives the patient some medications that help stop the bleeding, reduce the pressure in the brain, reduce high blood pressure, and in some other cases, the doctor requires surgery to control the bleeding, and get rid of excess blood in the brain, Relieve stress on the skull.
How to prevent brain stroke
If a member of your family suffers from high blood pressure and feels anxious and afraid of developing a stroke, you can, despite its seriousness, help him avoid the causes of brain stroke and encourage him to follow many of the following tips to prevent it, including the following:
Take care to maintain normal blood pressure, as this helps reduce the risk of stroke.
Quit smoking, and avoid sitting in places with smokers to avoid the negative effects of smoking.
Eat a healthy diet rich in vegetables, fruits, and whole grains.
Be sure to exercise regularly.
Control blood sugar.
Avoid drug use.
Take care to lose extra pounds and maintain a healthy weight.
